Bile Acids
Bile acids are potent digestive surfactants which promote the absorption of lipids. They also represent the primary pathway for cholesterol catabolism and account for approximately 50% of the daily turnover of cholesterol [2]. However, bile acids are no longer limited to solely that. Bile acids have now been recognized as hormones involved in the regulation of various metabolic processes. Bile acids regulate not only their own synthesis and enterohepatic circulation, but also triglyceride, cholesterol, glucose and energy homeostasis. Current metabolomic and lipidomic efforts aim to provide new insights into the mechanism of bile acid signaling in the regulation of lipid metabolism and the maintenance of lipid homeostasis. [1,2]
Avanti offers a comprehensive line of unlabeled and deuterated pure bile acids as a complement to primary, secondary, and/or conjugated bile acid research. Order our bile acids for use in any clinical, toxicological, or research laboratory.
[1] Qi Y, Jiang C, Cheng J, Krausz KW, Li T, Ferrell JM, Gonzalez FJ, Chiang JY. Bile acid signaling in lipid metabolism: metabolomic and lipidomic analysis of lipid and bile acid markers linked to anti-obesity and anti-diabetes in mice. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jan;1851(1):19-29. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2014.04.008. Epub 2014 May 4. PMID: 24796972; PMCID: PMC4219936.
[2] Staels B, Fonseca VA. Bile acids and metabolic regulation: mechanisms and clinical responses to bile acid sequestration. Diabetes Care. 2009 Nov;32 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S237-45. doi: 10.2337/dc09-S355. PMID: 19875558; PMCID: PMC2811459.
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Cholic Acids
- BUY 700070 - trihydroxycholestanoic acid
- BUY 700159 - Hyocholic acid
- BUY 700165 - 3ß-OH-7-oxocholenic acid
- BUY 700189 - 3α,6ß,7α,12α-tetrahydroxy bile acid (THBA)
- BUY 700195 - Isolithocholic acid
- BUY 700196 - Alloisolithocholic acid
- BUY 700197 - Deoxycholic acid
- BUY 700198 - Chenodeoxycholic acid
- BUY 700199 - Ursodeoxycholic acid
- BUY 700212 - Cholic acid
- BUY 700213 - Allocholic acid
- BUY 700214 - Hyodeoxycholic acid
- BUY 700215 - Dehydrocholic acid
- BUY 700216 - 7-Ketodeoxycholic acid
- BUY 700217 - Dehydrolithocholic acid
- BUY 700218 - Lithocholic acid
- BUY 700219 - Isodeoxycholic acid
- BUY 700227 - Cholenic acid
- BUY 700228 - 3α,6α,7α,12α-tetrahydroxy bile acid (THBA)
- BUY 700229 - Ursocholic acid
- BUY 700230 - Dioxolithocholic acid
- BUY 700231 - ω-Muricholic acid
- BUY 700232 - α-Muricholic acid
- BUY 700233 - β-Muricholic acid
- BUY 700234 - 6,7-diketolithocholic acid
- BUY 700236 - 12-ketochenodeoxycholic acid
- BUY 700237 - 3-oxocholic acid
- BUY 700238 - 7-ketolithocholic acid
- BUY 700239 - 12-ketolithocholic acid
- BUY 700240 - Nordeoxycholic acid
- BUY 700241 - Apocholic acid
- BUY 700254 - 3-oxo deoxycholic acid
- BUY 700255 - 3-oxo chenodeoxycholic acid
- BUY 700270 - Murideoxycholic acid
- BUY 700287 - 3β,4β,7α,12α-THBA
- BUY 700288 - 2β,3β,7α,12α-THBA
- BUY 700289 - Apocholic Acid (Delta 14 isomer)
- BUY 700325 - 3β,5α,6β-trihydroxycholanoic acid
- BUY 700330 - Allolithocholic acid
- BUY 700347 - β-Hyodeoxycholic acid
- BUY 700360 - Glycochenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate
- BUY 700361 - Glycochenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate-d4
- BUY 700365 - 3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoic acid
- BUY 700366 - 3α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoic acid
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Cholic Acid Sulfates
- BUY 700317 - Lithocholic acid 3-Sulfate (disodium salt)
- BUY 700318 - Deoxycholic acid disulfate (trisodium salt)
- BUY 700319 - Chenodeoxycholic acid disulfate (trisodium salt)
- BUY 700320 - Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate (disodium salt)
- BUY 700321 - Chenodeoxycholic acid 7-sulfate (disodium salt)
- BUY 700322 - Deoxycholic acid 3-sulfate (disodium salt)
- BUY 700323 - Cholic acid 3-sulfate (disodium salt)
- BUY 700324 - Cholic acid 7-sulfate (disodium salt)
- BUY 700360 - Glycochenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate
- BUY 700361 - Glycochenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate-d4
- BUY 700399 - Taurodeoxycholic acid-3-sulfate
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Glycocholic Acids
- BUY 700261 - Glycodehydrocholic acid
- BUY 700262 - Glyco-γ-muricholic acid
- BUY 700263 - Glycoursodeoxycholic acid
- BUY 700264 - Glycohyodeoxycholic acid
- BUY 700265 - Glycocholic acid
- BUY 700266 - Glycochenodeoxycholic acid
- BUY 700267 - Glycodeoxycholic acid
- BUY 700268 - Glycolithocholic acid
- BUY 700311 - Glyco-3ß,5α,6ß -trihydroxycholanoic acid (NPCBA2)
- BUY 700334 - Glyco-12-oxolithocholanoic acid
- BUY 700335 - Glycoallolithocholanoic acid
- BUY 700336 - Glycoisolithocholanoic acid
- BUY 700337 - Glyco-α-muricholanoic acid
- BUY 700339 - Glyco-ω-muricholanoic acid
- BUY 700348 - Glyco-ß-muricholanoic acid
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Taurocholic Acids
- BUY 700242 - Taurodehydrocholic acid, sodium salt
- BUY 700243 - Tauro-α-muricholic acid, sodium salt
- BUY 700244 - Tauro-ß-muricholic acid, sodium salt
- BUY 700245 - Tauro-ω-muricholic acid, sodium salt
- BUY 700246 - Tauro-γ-muricholic acid, sodium salt
- BUY 700247 - Tauroursodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt
- BUY 700248 - Taurohyodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt
- BUY 700249 - Taurochenodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt
- BUY 700250 - Taurodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt
- BUY 700251 - Taurocholic acid, sodium salt
- BUY 700252 - Taurolithocholic Acid, sodium salt
- BUY 700312 - Tauro-3β,5α,6β-trihydroxycholanoic acid
- BUY 700331 - Tauroallolithocholanoic acid
- BUY 700332 - Tauroisolithocholanoic acid
- BUY 700333 - Tauro-12-oxolithocholanoic acid
- BUY 700367 - Tauro-3α,6α,7α,12α-tetrahydroxy bile acid (THBA)
- BUY 700388 - Tauroallocholic acid
- Other Functionalized Bile Acids
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Deuterated Bile Acids
- BUY 330256 - Cholic acid-d4
- BUY 330257 - Deoxycholic acid-d4
- BUY 330258 - Lithocholic acid-d4
- BUY 330259 - Chenodeoxycholic acid-(2,2,4,4-d4)
- BUY 330260 - Ursodeoxycholic acid-d4
- BUY 330271 - Glycodeoxycholic acid-d4
- BUY 330272 - Taurodeoxycholic acid-d4, sodium salt
- BUY 330273 - Glycochenodeoxycholic acid-d4
- BUY 330274 - Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4, sodium salt
- BUY 330275 - Glycolithocholic acid-d4
- BUY 330276 - Glycoursodeoxycholic acid-d4
- BUY 330277 - Glycocholic acid-d4
- BUY 330278 - Taurocholic acid-d4, sodium salt
- BUY 330279 - Tauroursodeoxycholic acid-d4, sodium salt
- BUY 330280 - Taurolithocholic acid-d4, sodium salt
- BUY 330839 - 3β,5α,6β-trihydroxycholanoic acid-d4
- BUY 330840 - cholenic acid-d4
- BUY 700368 - 3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoic acid-d5
- BUY 700369 - 3α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoic acid-d5
- BUY 700370 - 3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoic acid-d5
- Fluorescent Bile Acids